Microprocessor is defined as a
silicon chip embedded with a Central Processing Unit or CPU. It is also
referred to as a computer's logic chip, micro chip, and processor.
Advantages of Microprocessors is that, these are general purpose electronic processing devices which can be programmed to execute a number of tasks. These are used in personal computers as well as a number of other embedded products.
There are no disadvantages as such but when compared to fixed logic devices or certain ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), there is a need to program Microprocessors and write software/firmware when used in embedded applications.
Function
The function of a Microprocessor
is to conduct arithmetic and logic operations.
Speed
One advantage of a Microprocessor
is its speed, which is measured in hertz. For instance, a Microprocessor with 3
gigahertz, shortly GHz, is capable of performing 3 billion tasks per second.
Data
Movement
Another advantage of a
Microprocessor is that it can quickly move data between the various memory
locations.
Complex Mathematics
Microprocessors are used to
perform complicated mathematical operations, like operating on the floating
point numbers.
Disadvantages
Some of the disadvantages with the Microprocessor
are that it might get over-heated, and the limitation it imposes on the size of
data.
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